指條明路：建議大家重點不要放在押題上，重點是背寫有用的句子框架，然后在考場上仔細(xì)審題，并結(jié)合題目要求，使用準(zhǔn)備到的句子框架來完成考場作文的寫作。今天，這些范文中重復(fù)的句子，就是用來幫你解決這個問題。

一、寫作怎么能不跑題?

作文要背寫到走進(jìn)考場前的最后一刻。拿到作文務(wù)必讀三遍，找出體裁、話題和內(nèi)容要求，然后按話題和內(nèi)容的要求，結(jié)合背誦的功能句和題干關(guān)鍵詞寫作文，盡量寫背誦過的表。

二、背寫重點和方法是什么?

多篇作文中重復(fù)性表達(dá)是復(fù)重點，因為這些詞匯、表達(dá)或句式可以使用在近十多次考試中，那么，就很有可能再次成為你寫 譯提分的利器。

背寫作文建議7步法:

抄寫范文—英譯漢—漢譯英—對比找差異—專門背寫差異之處—背寫全文到?jīng)]有錯誤為止—最后思考每句話如何用來寫其他作文

三、預(yù)測話題詞怎么用?

務(wù)必看一眼作文后面的話題詞預(yù)測，因為他們可能就是這次的作文主題詞(也可能在翻譯中出現(xiàn))，將話題詞和功能句結(jié)合 即可完成寫作。記不住，就首先保證認(rèn)識，這樣最起碼你不會寫跑題。

（以下范文來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考）

第一篇 科技與現(xiàn)代生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: the speedy development of science and technology is changing our way of life. You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

【范文】

There are so many enlightening mottos about the significance of science and technology, and one of them is “Science and technology is the first productive force.” Evidently, the change of our way of life is closely associated with the fast development of science and technology. 

As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the New Four Great Inventions of China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for China and help us enjoy an easy life. To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easy and efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods from the Internet. 

Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology, since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (183 詞 ) 

【參考譯文】

有很多有啟發(fā)性的名言是關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要性，其中之一就是“科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。”顯然，我們生活方式的改變與科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。

作為一名大學(xué)生，我相信如果一個人想要享受舒適和方便的生活，他(她)就應(yīng)該明智地嘗試新科技產(chǎn)品。典型例子就是中國的新四大發(fā)明，包含共享單車、移動支付、高鐵和移動支付。這些發(fā)明帶給我們巨大便利，喚起我們對祖國的熱愛，幫助我們享受輕松的生活。具體來說，正是共享單車和高鐵讓我們的交通變得容易高效。此外，越來越多的中國人，無論老少，都發(fā)現(xiàn)從網(wǎng)上購物方便便宜。

因此，每個人都有必要支持科技的發(fā)展進(jìn)步，因為大部分人都已經(jīng)意識到這種確實的積極影響。

【科技類話題詞匯】

共享汽車 shared cars

共享單車 shared bikes/ bicycles

掃碼解鎖單車 scan the QR code to unlock a bike

違規(guī)停車 illegal parking

停放點 parking lots/ areas

出境游 outbound trips/ oversea traveling

免稅店 duty-free shops

海外購物 overseas shopping

移動支付 mobile payment

科技創(chuàng)新寶地 best place for science and innovation

高鐵 high-speed train

市場經(jīng)濟 market economy

人工智能 artificial intelligence,

銷售任務(wù) sale target

私人汽車 private cars

大眾傳媒負(fù)面影響 the negative influence of mass media

一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags

全球化 globalization

一帶一路倡議 the Belt and Road Initiative

發(fā)揮潛能 fulfill one’s potential

提升效率 improve the efficiency

第二篇圖畫作文:優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(做好小事很重要)

Directions:  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

首段:圖畫描述 

This drawing, apparently, can be linked to the significance of doing small things. In the picture, the youngster expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”. To his surprise, his father points at the dustbin, telling him that if he can empty the dustbin there, he can do anything. 

二段:圖畫主題 + 現(xiàn)象 + 意義 

The father means that if young people dream to achieve success, it is sensible for them to start with little jobs. Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is a common phenomenon for many teenagers to neglect tiny things in life, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. Why? The reason is that a growing number of young people find it rather useless to deal with these things. A typical example is the boy in the picture. Nonetheless, it is these small tasks that ensure young people to master sufficient knowledge, competence and experience. Actually, wise people in large numbers have come to recognize the significance of these small things. Doing small things brings usskills, arouses our passion forsuccess and helps us tomake progress. 

尾段:觀點 + 建議 + 展望 

As a college student, I am convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for young people to strengthen our comprehensive quality by doing small things. Accordingly, we should educate and encourage our friends and classmates to foster this positive awareness and habit. We, trying our utmost to do so, may witness a hopeful and promising future of our work and study. Everyone should bear in mind that a big success originates from everyday small progress.

【參考譯文】

顯然，這幅圖能自然聯(lián)系到做好小事的重要性。圖畫中，一個年輕人表達(dá)了自己對“核廢料處理”的擔(dān)憂。使他感到吃驚的是，他爸爸指著垃圾筐告訴他，如果能把垃圾筐清空，他就能做好一切。

父親的意思是，如果年輕人想要成功，就應(yīng)該明智地從小的工作開始做起。確實，在當(dāng)今社會，很多年輕人忽略身邊的各種小事已經(jīng)成為一種常見現(xiàn)象，例如打掃房間、洗衣服和清理垃圾筐。為什么?因為越來越多的年輕人覺得應(yīng)對這些小事沒有用。一個典型例子就是圖畫中的小孩。然而，正是這些小事確保年輕人能掌握足夠的知識、能力和經(jīng)驗。事實上，很多聰明人已經(jīng)意識到這些小事的重要性。做好這些小事帶給我們技能，喚起我們對成功的熱情，幫助我們進(jìn)步。

作為一名大學(xué)生，我堅信年輕人很有必要通過做好小事提升自己的整體素質(zhì)。因此，我們應(yīng)該教育和鼓勵我們的朋友和熟人培養(yǎng)這種積極的意識和習(xí)慣。如果我們不遺余力這樣這樣來做，未來我們的工作和生活將充滿光明和希望。每個人都應(yīng)該牢記大的成功源自于每天小的進(jìn)步。

(范文中的句子順序可隨意調(diào)整，記得用不上的句子就直接放棄，只寫會寫會用能寫對的表達(dá))

【優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)類話題詞】

悲觀 / 樂觀 pessimism/ optimism

勤奮 diligence n./ diligent adj.

耐心 patience n./ patient adj.

尊老愛幼 respect the old and care for the young

創(chuàng)新 innovation n./ innovate v./ innovative adj.

感謝 gratitude n./ appreciation n.

美德 virtue n.

謹(jǐn)慎 prudence n./ prudent adj.

逆境 setbacks

成功無捷徑 There is no shortcut to success.

終身學(xué)習(xí) lifelong/ lifetime study

幽默感 a sense of humor

溝通 communication

身心健康 physical and mental health

捐獻(xiàn) donation n./ donate v.

愛國主義 patriotism n.

奉獻(xiàn) contribution n./ contribute v.

夢想 ambition/ dream

機遇 opportunity

節(jié)約 thrifty adj./ thrift n.

奉獻(xiàn)精神 the spirit of dedication

自信 self-confidence

誠實 honesty n./ honest adj.

謙虛 modesty n./ modest adj.

奮斗 strive v.

團(tuán)隊精神 & 合作 teamwork spirit & cooperation

競爭 competition n.

社會公德 public morality

責(zé)任 responsibility

內(nèi)心美 inner beauty

和諧社會 harmonious society

第三篇英語學(xué)習(xí)（On English Learning）

內(nèi)容要求（提綱）：

1. 英語很重要

2. 學(xué)習(xí)英語中的困難

3. 如何學(xué)好英語

In the contemporary world, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English. 

However, based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. Thus, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well and English learning has gained great popularity. As a matter of fact, fluent English can arouse our passion for foreign cultures and bring us better job opportunities. 

Then, how to get a good command of this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help me to master grammatical knowledge and remember new words. And it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. I deem that if I try my utmost to practice English every day, the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful. (204 words) 

【參考譯文】

在當(dāng)今世界，很多英語學(xué)習(xí)者可能在學(xué)習(xí)中有諸多困難或麻煩。例如，很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難背會生詞。他們也經(jīng)常很難理解語法規(guī)則。此外，盡管一些學(xué)生擅長讀寫，但未能使用口語流利表達(dá)自我。

然而，根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，絕大多數(shù)國際組織或公司承認(rèn)他們更偏愛招聘英語流利的員工。因此，年輕人學(xué)好英語很重要，英語學(xué)習(xí)受到普遍歡迎。事實上，流利的英語能夠喚起我們對外國文化的熱情，并給我們帶來更好的工作機會。

那么，如何學(xué)好這門語言?我相信熟能生巧。只有練習(xí)實踐能有助于掌握語法規(guī)則同時背會單詞。也正是通過實踐我能在說和寫方面變得流利，別無他法。如果我全力去每天練習(xí)，未來我的英語學(xué)習(xí)將充滿希望。

【學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的話題詞匯】

珍惜時間 cherish time

輟學(xué) drop out of school/ college

熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect

讀書的快樂 the pleasure of reading

應(yīng)試教育 test-oriented education

面試 interview n./ v.

助學(xué)貸款 student loan

正確擇業(yè) choose the right career

自律 self-discipline

無目標(biāo)的 aimless adj.