托福考試是留學(xué)申請中的重頭戲之一，寫作部分更是挑戰(zhàn)性十足。下面詳解托福寫作考試的寫作的語法規(guī)范，一起來看看。

1. 不完整的句子

(1) If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do. If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard—one of the hardest things that people do.

(2) Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world. A gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them. Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world, a gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them. Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

2. 分詞短語作狀語的錯(cuò)誤

Holding her in his arms, the moon hid behind the cloud. As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud, he held her in his arms.

3. 修飾詞錯(cuò)位

(1) Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger. Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.

(2) After leaving the stage, the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore. After the musicians left the stage, the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.

(3) Disruptive in the classroom, a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive children. Disruptive in the classroom, hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.

4. 串句

Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization, for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance, but when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers. Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization;for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.

5. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.

6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤

(1) Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it our on others.Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them our on others.

(2) Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning. Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.

(3) This college has their own entrance requirements. This college has its own entrance requirements.

(4) If one wishes to participate in the political process, you can begin by voting regularly. If one wishes to participate in the political process, one can begin by voting regularly.

(5) The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, they thought an unhappy employee might have started it. The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, the library staff thought an unhappy employee might have started it.

7. 結(jié)構(gòu)混亂

Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers. Because Hemingway’s style is simple, his writing is accessible to all readers. Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.

如何提高新托福寫作水平

1. 掌握寫作技巧

考生需要熟悉新托福寫作的題型和要求，了解常見的寫作技巧和方法，例如明確主題、論據(jù)支撐、段落分明、結(jié)論明確等。

2. 積累語言素材

語言素材是寫作成功的關(guān)鍵，這包括詞匯、語法、語句結(jié)構(gòu)、縮寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方面?？忌枰谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累，例如背單詞、閱讀英語原版書籍等。

3. 練習(xí)寫作

一篇好的文章不是一蹴而就的，需要不斷練習(xí)?？忌梢赃x擇在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)練習(xí)寫作，例如30分鐘或45分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇獨(dú)立寫作或綜合寫作等。