托福學(xué)科類詞匯的積累：美術(shù)

美術(shù)(繪畫和雕塑)

fine arts美術(shù)

oil painting油畫

water color水彩畫

tempera蛋彩畫

sketch速寫/素描

pastel彩色蠟筆畫

poster海報(bào)/招貼畫

charcoal drawing木炭畫

mural painting / fresco壁畫

engraving版畫

lithograph石板畫

landscape painting風(fēng)景畫

still life靜物畫

portrait肖像畫

caricature漫畫

pigment顏色，色素

canvas油畫布

brush畫筆

drawing board畫板

perspective透 視畫法

original原作

copy臨本

reproduction / replica復(fù)制品

genuine真的

fake假的

gallery美術(shù)館

autograph真跡

panorama全景畫

calligraphy書法

paste裱糊

impressionistic style印象派風(fēng)格

framing裝框

sculpture雕塑

sculptor雕塑家

figurine小雕像

bust半身雕塑像

statue塑像

unique的/獨(dú)特的

animator漫畫家

saxophonist薩克斯風(fēng)管吹奏者

indigo靛藍(lán)

purple紫色

托福常考話題之油畫

托福聽力真題一：提到了勞森伯格的布面油畫《白色油畫》

However, the concept behind these paintings actually wasn't so simple. He was trying to show that even if you don’t create any artwork, you can still have something... because even on a purely white canvas, there’s still plenty to see... shadows, reflections, dust. Rauschenberg’s white painting was highly influential for Cage and opened up a whole new way of understanding what art could be.

托福聽力真題二：提到文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期佛羅倫薩油畫買家和油畫藝術(shù)家之間的關(guān)系

Professor

How? We’ve got hundreds of surviving documents from 15th century Florence, written agreements between buyers and artist, there is no such format to them, but they all do appear to be contracts, in which the buyer dictated the subject matter of the painting, and sets the term of payment.

托福聽力真題三：提到羅伯特.德勞內(nèi)的布面油畫《埃菲爾鐵塔》

Indeed, the tower became a source of inspiration for many young artists. One such artist was Roberto Delaunay. Roberto Delaunay began painting the Eiffel Tower in 1909 and remained pretty much obsessed with it for the next two years, producing about 30 versions of the same subject. And now it looks like we were out of time here. But for next time look at some of Delorme's paintings in your book, especially at the one called the Eiffel Tower.

托?？荚囉鲆娚~怎么辦

1. 上下文推測：嘗試從句子或段落的上下文中推測單詞的意思。這可能需要一些閱讀理解技巧，但通?？梢詭椭愕玫秸_的答案。

2. 利用排除法：如果你不確定一個(gè)單詞的意思，試著排除那些明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。這可能會(huì)增加你猜測正確答案的機(jī)會(huì)。

3. 記住主要意思：許多英語單詞有多種含義，但在特定的上下文中，只有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)含義是相關(guān)的。如果可能，盡量記住單詞的主要意思。

4. 學(xué)習(xí)常見詞匯：雖然托福考試不會(huì)測試所有的英語詞匯，但是有一些常見的詞匯經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通過學(xué)習(xí)和記憶這些詞匯，你可以提高你的閱讀和聽力理解能力。