環(huán)境類雅思詞匯

conservation保護(hù)，保存(conserve)v.s.conversation
environmentalist=conservationist
acid酸酸的(<>alkali)acidrain
carbon碳(C)v.s.charcoal(炭)carbondioxide,carbonmonoxide
fumeexhaustfumesv.s.smoke,fog,smog
petroleum石油àpetrol(BE)=gasoline/gas(AE)àunleadedpetrol/gas
ozone臭氧(o+zone)ozonelayer
ooze滲出滲出物
radiation輻射ultraviolet(UV)radiation~radioactive
greenhouse溫室greenhouseeffect/gases
solar太陽(yáng)的(solarenergy)^lunar(lunarcalendar)
phenomenon現(xiàn)象
catastrophe=disaster,cataclysm
deterioration惡化(deteriorate)
extinction滅絕(extinct)
speciesendangeredspecies
drought干旱(^“找它”)>>>faminev.s.flooding
recurrent反復(fù)發(fā)生的re+(oc)cur+rentv.s.concurrent
inundate淹沒^“淹掉它”
embankment筑堤(em+bank+ment)
sediment沉積(物)=deposit
delta三角洲thePearlRiverDelta
alluvial沖積的
desertificationdesert(v.s.dessert)
dust-storm沙塵暴^thunderstorm,brainstorm
barren貧瘠的，不育的，無效的
dunesanddunethegame“DUNE”!
attributable歸因于beattributableto…
deforestation濫砍濫伐(森林)de+forest+ation<>afforestation/reforestation
log原木，日志伐木v.s.logo
vegetation植物，植被v.s.vegetable,vegetarian
habitat棲息地habit(Habitisthesecondnature.)
ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)(eco+system)~ecology

環(huán)境類作文題目

1. Some people think cheap air travel brings us benefits while others believe that non-essential flights should be cut in order to reduce environmental problems caused by cheap air travel. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 6

2. While it is important to protect the environment, little effort has been made by individuals. Why has this happened? What can individuals do to protect the environment? 4

3. There are many extinct animal species in the world nowadays. Some people say we should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings. Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.

4. Some people think pollution and the damage to the environment have resulted from a country developing and becoming richer, and this is unavoidable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5. Many people think that companies and individuals should pay for the pollution they have produced while the government should not take any responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

拓展閱讀：如何拓展詞匯量？
1.專門的詞匯列表
比起將不相關(guān)的詞匯做成一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的列表來學(xué)習(xí),專門的詞匯列表可以幫助你對(duì)工作、學(xué)習(xí)或愛好中所需的詞匯進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的準(zhǔn)備。
2.創(chuàng)造詞匯主題
列出一個(gè)詞匯主題的列表,包括詞匯、定義以及每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的例子。
3.利用科技
看DVD是一個(gè)幫助你聽懂英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者說話的好方法。精心選擇一些單獨(dú)的場(chǎng)景,可以幫助你將觀看DVD作為一種練習(xí)詞匯的方式。

4.詞匯樹
詞匯樹可以為你提供一個(gè)語(yǔ)境。當(dāng)你繪制出詞匯樹時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始對(duì)詞匯群進(jìn)行思考。當(dāng)你看見一個(gè)杯子時(shí),腦海中就會(huì)很快想到相關(guān)詞語(yǔ),如knife(小刀),fork(叉子),plate(碟子),dishes(餐具)等詞。

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