培訓(xùn):雅思、托福、PET、KET
IELTS考試:(The International English Language Testing System)由劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會、英國文化委員會和澳大利亞高校國際開發(fā)署共同舉辦并管理,音譯為"雅思考試"。下面是小編為大家整理的“雅思核心詞匯:Health Problems”相關(guān)內(nèi)容,供參考!
The most common ways to ask about someone's health are: 詢問某人的健康狀況最常用的表達(dá):
• How do you feel (today)?
• How are you feeling?
• Is everything okay?
這三句都可以表達(dá):你今天怎么樣?
They will most likely respond: 他們通常會回答:
• I'm fine. 我很好。
• I feel sick. 我覺得不舒服。
• Not so good. 不太好。
• Not very well. 不是很好。
• I don't feel well. 我不舒服。
• I'm sick. 我生病了。
When you see (or hear) that they are not well, then you can ask: 看到(聽到)他們不舒服的時(shí)候,就可以問:
• What's the matter?
• What's wrong?
這兩句都可以表示:怎么了?
If the person wants to say what is wrong, they may give the reason they feel that way:
如果他們想表達(dá)哪里不舒服,就會用下面的結(jié)構(gòu):
• I have ... (+ health condition)
• I've got ... (+ health condition)
• I have a headache. 我頭疼。
• I've got a sore throat. 我喉嚨疼。
常見的健康問題
The following is a list of common health problems (ailments and illnesses) with the definition of each word or expression:
下面列舉了常見的健康問題及其定義:
asthma: a respiratory condition where spasms in the lungs cause difficult in breathing. An asthmatic uses an inhaler to calm the spasms.
哮喘:呼吸疾病,肺部痙攣導(dǎo)致呼吸困難。哮喘病人使用吸入器平息痙攣。
a backache: a prolonged pain in the back. 背痛:背部長期疼痛。
a broken leg: when a bone in the leg is broken. A broken leg is put in a cast to help immobilize the leg so that it heals quicker. Other parts of the body with bones can also be broken, for example a broken arm, a broken wrist etc.
腿部骨折:腿部骨頭斷了,用石膏幫助固定腿部,使其愈合更快。身體的其他部分也會骨折,如手臂骨折、手腕骨折等。
a cold: a common viral infection which causes mucous to run from the nose, gives a sore throat and often includes sneezing.
感冒:是常見的病毒感染,患者會流鼻涕、喉嚨痛,通常還會打噴嚏。
a cough: the act of expelling air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.
咳嗽:喉部突然發(fā)出聲音,排出肺部的氣體。
an earache: pain inside the ear. 耳痛:耳朵內(nèi)疼痛。
a fever: an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering and a headache.
發(fā)燒:體溫異常高,通常伴有顫栗和頭痛。
the flu: flu is the common name given for influenza. It is a contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages that causes fever and sever aching.
流感:是流行性感冒的常用名稱。是呼吸道的傳染性病毒感染,會引起發(fā)燒和疼痛。
a headache: a continuous pain in the head. 頭痛:頭部持續(xù)疼痛。
heartburn: a form of indigestion felt as a burning sensation in the chest. It is caused by acid regurgitation into the esophagus.
胃灼熱:消化不良,感到胸部灼熱。是由胃酸反流進(jìn)食道引起的。
(the) measles: an infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash on the skin. It typically occurs in childhood.
麻疹:感染性疾病,引起發(fā)熱和皮膚上的紅疹。通常發(fā)生在兒童時(shí)期。
a rash: a lot of small red spots on the skin that are usually itchy. 皮疹:皮膚上的小紅點(diǎn),通常會發(fā)癢。
a sore throat: a condition of pain in the throat, typically caused by inflammation of it.
喉嚨痛:喉嚨疼痛,通常由喉嚨炎癥引起的。
a stomachache (US) - stomach ache (Brit): The pain in a person's belly. Notice how the word can be spelled together or as two words, depending on the country.
胃痛:美式英語中,stomach和ache是連在一起的,而在英式英語中, stomach和ache要分開。
sunburn: when the skin becomes red with inflammation as a result of overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
曬傷:過度暴露在紫外線下引起的皮膚變紅并有炎癥。
a toothache: the pain in a tooth or teeth. 牙疼:牙齒疼痛。
雅思口語考試技巧
1、在雅思聽力考試中,要時(shí)刻表現(xiàn)出足夠的自信,避免由于緊張?jiān)斐傻陌l(fā)揮失常,多和考官保持眼神的交流,這樣才會給考官留下比較好的印象。
2、雅思口語考試不僅要考口語能力,更考的是自己的聽力能力,只有在完全聽懂的情況下,考生才能通過說來表現(xiàn)出自己想要的結(jié)果。
3、在考試過程中,切勿答非所問,可通過重復(fù)問題來和考官確認(rèn)正確與否。
4、在考試時(shí),難免會遇到一些棘手的問題,要學(xué)會利用某些技巧來給自己留出足夠多的思考時(shí)間。
5、背書在考試中是一種投機(jī)的手段,不要在考試前以背書的方式來應(yīng)對考試,這樣根本無法反映出考生最真實(shí)的英語水平。
6、考官在給考生打分時(shí)有他們自己的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其中提供細(xì)節(jié)和擴(kuò)展答案是最重要的部分,因此,就要考驗(yàn)考生學(xué)會從不同的角度去擴(kuò)展和描述問題的能力。
7、很多考生會在口語考試的過程中,出現(xiàn)大量停頓和糾正錯(cuò)誤的地方,這樣會影響口語考試的整體流暢性,畢竟在雅思口語考試中,能夠流暢的表達(dá)自己想要給到的東西,讓考官能夠理解自己說的是什么,才是這場考試的關(guān)鍵。
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