英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的10個(gè)句子錯(cuò)誤（上）。我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中難免會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問(wèn)題，下面就是中山美聯(lián)小編為大家整理的在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的10個(gè)句子錯(cuò)誤。

Incomplete Sentence - Sentence Fragment

句子不完整——?dú)埲本?/span>

One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase.

許多學(xué)生都會(huì)犯一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，就是寫(xiě)出來(lái)的句子不完整。英語(yǔ)中，每個(gè)句子都必須至少有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，并單獨(dú)成句。沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的殘缺句子可能就只有表示指令的句子或者介詞短語(yǔ)了。

For example:

例如：

Through the door.

穿過(guò)大門(mén)。

In the other room.

在另一個(gè)房間。

Over there.

在那里。

These are phrases we may use in spoken English, but that should not be used in written English as they are incomplete.

在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，你可能會(huì)用到這些短語(yǔ)，但是因?yàn)樗鼈儺吘共皇峭暾挠⒄Z(yǔ)句子，所以在書(shū)面語(yǔ)言中，我們一般不會(huì)使用。

Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as 'because, though, if, etc.' there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with 'Why'.

由于缺乏獨(dú)立分句的從屬子句導(dǎo)致的句子殘缺很常見(jiàn)。記住，從屬連詞引出了從屬子句。也就是說(shuō)，如果你用一些詞語(yǔ)來(lái)引出從句，例如because，though，if等等，就必須要有一個(gè)獨(dú)立分句來(lái)使句子完整。我們?cè)诳荚囍?，使用why來(lái)提出問(wèn)題時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

For example, the sentences:

例如，下面這個(gè)句子：

Because Tom is the boss.

因?yàn)闇肪褪抢习濉?/p>

Since he left work early without permission.

自從他不經(jīng)允許就早退。

We might answer the question: "Why did he lose his job?" However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be:

我們可能會(huì)問(wèn)：“他為什么丟掉工作？”但是，這些句子都是不完整的。正確用法應(yīng)該是：

He lost his job because Tom is the boss.

因?yàn)闇肪褪抢习?，所以他丟掉了工作。

He lost his job since he left work early without permission.

他因?yàn)椴唤?jīng)允許就早退而丟掉了工作。

Other examples of incomplete sentences introduced by subordinating clauses include:

其他關(guān)于從屬子句的殘缺句還包括下面內(nèi)容：

Even though he needs help.

雖然他需要幫助

If they study enough.

如果他們好好學(xué)習(xí)

As they had invested in the company.

因?yàn)樗麄兺顿Y了這家公司

Run-on Sentences

句子不連貫

Run-on sentences are sentences that:

不連貫句子指的是：

1) are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions

缺乏合適的連接詞，例如連詞。

2) use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs

使用過(guò)多的從句，而非句號(hào)和連接語(yǔ)，例如連接副詞

The first type leaves out a word - usually a conjunction - that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example:

第一種是漏掉了一個(gè)詞——通常是連接詞——用于連接非獨(dú)立子句和獨(dú)立子句。

The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.

學(xué)生們考得很好他們沒(méi)有下多少功夫。

Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.

安娜想買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)她整個(gè)周末都在約見(jiàn)代理商。

The first sentence should use either a conjunction 'but', or 'yet' or a subordinating conjunction 'although, even though, or though' to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction 'so' or the subordinating conjunction 'since, as, or because' would connect the two clauses.

第一句話(huà)要么應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)連詞but，要么加上yet，或者一個(gè)從屬連詞although, even though或though來(lái)連接前后兩句。

The students did well, yet they didn't study very much.

學(xué)生們考得很好，但他們并沒(méi)有下多少功夫。

Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car.

因?yàn)橄胭I(mǎi)輛新車(chē)，安娜整個(gè)周末都在約見(jiàn)代理商。

Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word 'and'.

另一種句子不連貫發(fā)生在使用太多從句的時(shí)候。常常是由于and一詞導(dǎo)致。

We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonald's, and we visited some friends.

我們?nèi)ド痰曩I(mǎi)了一些水果，去購(gòu)物商城買(mǎi)了一些衣服，在麥當(dāng)勞吃的午飯，又見(jiàn)了一些朋友。

The continuous chain of clauses using 'and' should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences.

我們應(yīng)該避免使用and來(lái)連接一大串的從句。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從句不要超過(guò)三個(gè)，以確保句子的連貫性。