英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本句式有哪些？在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中我們?yōu)榱说玫礁叩姆謹(jǐn)?shù)，我們通常會(huì)用一些語(yǔ)法和句式，那下面我們就來(lái)看一下，英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本句式有哪些吧。

There are four sentence types in English: Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative and Exclamatory.

英語(yǔ)中有四種基本的句式：陳述句、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句。

Declarative: Tom'll come to the meeting tomorrow.

陳述句：（湯姆明天會(huì)參加會(huì)議。）

Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your science book.

祈使句：（請(qǐng)把你的科學(xué)課本翻到第232頁(yè)）

Interrogative: Where do you live?

疑問(wèn)句：（你住在哪里??？）

Exclamatory: That's awesome!

感嘆句：（太棒了！）

1.Declarative

陳述句

A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).

陳述句是對(duì)事實(shí)、安排或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行“聲明”或陳述。陳述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陳述句以句號(hào)（.）結(jié)尾。

I'll meet you at the train station.

（我們?cè)诨疖?chē)站見(jiàn)面吧。）

The sun rises in the East.

（太陽(yáng)從東方升起。）

He doesn't get up early.

（他不早起。）

2.Imperative

祈使句

The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).

祈使句是發(fā)出命令（有時(shí)是要求）的一種句式。祈使句中一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，you是隱含的主語(yǔ)。祈使句以句號(hào)（.）或感嘆號(hào)（!）結(jié)尾。

Open the door.

（把門(mén)打開(kāi)。）

Finish your homework.

（把你的作業(yè)做完。）

Pick up that mess.

（把這亂七八糟的收拾一下。）

3.Interrogative

疑問(wèn)句

The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).

疑問(wèn)句就是提出問(wèn)題的句式。疑問(wèn)句中，助動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)前面，而主語(yǔ)后則跟著主動(dòng)詞（例如：Are you coming..?）。疑問(wèn)句以問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)尾。

How long have you lived in France?

（你在法國(guó)住了多久呀？）

When does the bus leave?

（公交什么時(shí)候開(kāi)走的？）

Do you enjoy listening to classical music?

（你喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)嗎？）