1.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? (2008年 text 1)

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

解析：題干中問(wèn)“下列哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是文章最好的標(biāo)題?”，相當(dāng)于問(wèn)一篇文章的題目是什么，而我們知道題目是一篇文章的核心思想，所以問(wèn)“標(biāo)題”也就是問(wèn)“主旨大意”。此題為主旨大意題。

當(dāng)然主旨大意題的提問(wèn)方式不唯一，還可以問(wèn)文章的主題--“subject”，或者文章最主要討論或關(guān)于什么--“mainly discuss”“mainly about” 。

此外主旨大意題，往往出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的最后一題。

2.

25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?(2005年 text 1)

[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.

[B] Feelings of fairness evolved from an uncertain source.

[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.

解析：題干中問(wèn)“從最后一段中我們能推斷出來(lái)什么?”，對(duì)文章中的整個(gè)段落進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這種提問(wèn)方式稱(chēng)之為段落推斷題。

此外從XX段中推斷出了…?還可以表達(dá)為一下幾種：

1)What can we infer from X paragraph?

2) It can be inferred from Paragraph X that ______.

3) What can be concluded from X paragraph?

其他標(biāo)志詞：imply;learn;suggest;indicate;conclude

3.

57. The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that ______.(2003年 text 4)

[A] medical resources are often wasted

[B] doctors are helpless against fatal diseases

[C] some treatments are too aggressive

[D] medical costs are becoming unaffordable

解析：題干中問(wèn)“作者采用癌癥病人的例子證明了什么?”，是對(duì)文章中采用的例子所證明的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這種提問(wèn)方式稱(chēng)之為“例證題”。注意：show此處含義為“證明”。

“證明”含義的詞可以換成：illustrate;present;demonstrate;quote等。

4.

22. The author's attitude toward Americans' watching TV is ______.(英二2014年 text 1)

[A] critical

[B] supportive

[C] sympathetic

[D] ambiguous

解析：此題為“態(tài)度題”，態(tài)度題的識(shí)別非常簡(jiǎn)單，題干中往往有attitude一詞，選項(xiàng)也非常鮮明，只有一個(gè)表達(dá)態(tài)度的詞(形容詞或名詞)。

5.

23. The word “expedited” (Para. 5) is closest in meaning to ______.(2017年 text 1)

[A] quieter

[B] faster

[C] wider

[D] cheaper

解析：此題為“詞意句意題”，識(shí)別也非常簡(jiǎn)單，題干中有雙引號(hào)，提問(wèn)雙引號(hào)中的單詞短語(yǔ)或小分句的含義。

6.

32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?

[A] Genetic modification

[B] Natural environment

[C] Living standards

[D] Daily exercise (2018年 text 3)

解析：此題為“細(xì)節(jié)題”。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀題目中考察最多的題型，本題型沒(méi)有明顯統(tǒng)一的問(wèn)法，題干中會(huì)涉及文中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，考生們可以通過(guò)排除以上五種題型來(lái)識(shí)別細(xì)節(jié)題。

以上為中公小編整理的"2022考研英語(yǔ)閱讀沖刺：一篇文章識(shí)別閱讀各種題型"的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，預(yù)祝大家都能考上理想的學(xué)校！