高考英語(yǔ)短文的改錯(cuò)占比不大，但是涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較多，小編今天跟大家講解的是短文改錯(cuò)中介詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤，希望此文對(duì)大家有所幫助。

介詞考點(diǎn)及副詞考點(diǎn)

① 有些動(dòng)詞在漢語(yǔ)中是不及物動(dòng)詞，在英語(yǔ)中是及物動(dòng)詞，可能多一個(gè)介詞。如：serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher

② 有些動(dòng)詞可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一個(gè)介詞。如：join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch

③ 有些“動(dòng)詞 + 介詞”形式的動(dòng)詞后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的介詞是多余的。如：He looked at but could see nothing.How are you getting on with?

④ 有些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞后接名詞或代詞時(shí)須加一個(gè)介詞，但接that從句時(shí)，必須去掉介詞。如：agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…

⑤ 有些副詞或介詞詞組后加一個(gè)介詞，組成了復(fù)合介詞，若后面沒(méi)有接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，最后的介詞則是多余的。如：If you won’t go, I’ll go insteadof.He walked out of.

⑥ 有些連詞后加 of 成為復(fù)合介詞，如果后接從句，of 是多余的。如：Because of he was ill…

⑦ 地點(diǎn)副詞的意義中已經(jīng)包含了介詞 to，如果再用 to則是多余的。如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home

⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名詞詞組直接充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，前面用介詞是多余的。

⑨ 有些動(dòng)詞受漢語(yǔ)意思影響而多一副詞，如：stop down(停下來(lái)), raise up (舉起來(lái)), return back(歸來(lái)，回來(lái)), repeat again (復(fù)述)

⑩ 有些動(dòng)詞在一種用法中要加副詞，而在另一種用法中加副詞則是多余的。如：build up our country, 但 build up railways

(介詞)真題單句歸納：

(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改為 of，catch sight of是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“看見(jiàn)”) (全國(guó)卷)

(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for，go for a walk是習(xí)語(yǔ)(全國(guó))

(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改為of，注意句型 It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全國(guó)卷)

(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作連詞，相當(dāng)于 as soon as)(全國(guó)卷)

(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改為 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意為“為某人感到難過(guò)”)(動(dòng)詞)真題單句歸納

(6)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改為 kept，因此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(全國(guó))

(7) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots ofquestions. (eager 前加were，因此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (全國(guó)卷)

(8) I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country.(to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)加 be / become)(全國(guó)卷)

(9) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

(10)We were all left home at an early age.(去掉were，因句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞left，“我們離開(kāi)家”又是主動(dòng)，不能再加be) (天津卷)

(11) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改為 on，insist on 為固定搭配) (全國(guó)卷)

(12) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改為 of，catch sight of是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“看見(jiàn)”) (全國(guó)卷)

(13) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是習(xí)語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)

(14) When they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改為 with，要表示對(duì)某人生氣，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上用be angry with sb) (全國(guó)卷)

(15) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物動(dòng)詞) (全國(guó)卷)

(16) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改為 books on，此處的 on 意為“關(guān)于”) (全國(guó)卷)

(17) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或?qū)?about 改為 that，因動(dòng)詞 knew 后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需用介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

(18) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改為 of，注意句型 It’s kind of sb to do sth) (全國(guó)卷)

(19) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中，一般可直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，無(wú)需加 in, on, at 這樣的介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

(20) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示頻率的名詞前通常不加介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

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