用副詞開頭

(1) 副詞修飾全句

Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有：

obviously / undoubtedly

apparently / fortunately

clearly / unfortunately

incredibly / luckily

unluckily / surprisingly

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。

舉個(gè)例子：

Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副詞表示某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

【二】

用插入語開頭，表示說話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語有：

no wonder，no doubt in other words，in my opinion in conclusion，in fact as a matter of fact

【三】

用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭，修飾句子的主語，表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

【四】

用分詞、分詞短語開頭

(1) 修飾句子主語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作。

Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))

Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )

Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.(狀態(tài))

Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一動(dòng)作)

Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her
shoulder.( 另一動(dòng)作)

(2) 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等。

Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 時(shí)間)

Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.(
原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 時(shí)間)

【五】

用介詞短語開頭，表示句子謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件

On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

pretending to look at something there.( 時(shí)間)

Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地點(diǎn))

Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)

Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)

In case of fire, use the stairways.( 條件)

托福寫作時(shí)間如何規(guī)劃才合適

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

針對(duì)托?？忌鷤兌?，考試是不會(huì)有什么捷徑的，為關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)就是夯實(shí)自己的基礎(chǔ)。但是針對(duì)托福寫作而言基礎(chǔ)的環(huán)節(jié)還可劃分成2塊，是審題、第二就是打字。若當(dāng)大家托福寫作時(shí)，不可以更加快速和明確的審題，不不可以把自己的寫作速度提升，并且整篇文章的質(zhì)量都會(huì)為之降低。而對(duì)于題目不熟的考生，建議大家可以仔細(xì)研究近三年托福考試寫作部分的機(jī)經(jīng)，每道題目都列出提綱，矯正邏輯偏差和理解誤差。

明確結(jié)構(gòu)

若已經(jīng)看過托福寫作的要求，相信考生們應(yīng)該會(huì)知道，托福立寫作會(huì)有如此的要求：“文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理，論證展開充分，并具有一致性、統(tǒng)一性。”所以，想要提升文章的質(zhì)量和速度，文章的整理結(jié)構(gòu)和速度是非常重要的。

時(shí)間控制

在大家經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的練習(xí)時(shí)，就一定要嚴(yán)控自己要在30分中內(nèi)容完成整篇文章的寫作。一定別放松對(duì)時(shí)間的要求，可以利用60分鐘又或是更長的時(shí)間完成一篇文章，只會(huì)給自己制造一些假象，看似一切良好，但卻不利于在考場上發(fā)揮水平。