該題型主要測試學(xué)生對文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的辨認(rèn)能力，分直接辨認(rèn)和間接辨認(rèn)兩種。直接辨認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)型一般只要求學(xué)生能從閱讀材料中直接獲取、記住信息，然后能快速地將他們回憶出來；而間接辨認(rèn)型不僅要求讀者能從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息，還要將獲得的信息進(jìn)行各種轉(zhuǎn)換，為閱讀材料中某些詞匯、短語及句型等找到正確的英語釋義。
如排序、圖文轉(zhuǎn)換、數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換、同義（反義）轉(zhuǎn)換等。常見的提問方式有：
Which of the following is NOT included（mentioned）in the passage?
Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
細(xì)節(jié)題正確解的10個特征
（1）體現(xiàn)中心思想（包括段落中心）的是解；
（2）照抄原文的不是解，同義替換的是解；
（3）含義不肯定的是解，如：can could may usually might most more or less be likely to
含義絕對的不是解： must always never the most all any none ；含義相反的是解；
（4）具體的不是解，概括性的、抽象的是解；
（5）帶有some的是解：someone somebody sometime something certain
（6）簡單的不是解，復(fù)雜的是解，字面意思不是解，含義深刻的是解；
（7）帶虛詞的解：another other more either both also beside additional extra different same nearly not enough
（8）“變化”是解：change delay improve increase
（9）“重要的、基礎(chǔ)的”是解：important necessary essential basis be based on
（10）二選一；反義項有解；形似項有解；近義項有解
細(xì)節(jié)理解題的實(shí)戰(zhàn)技法
快速定位法指的是抓住題目中的關(guān)鍵信息﹐用尋讀的方法快速定位。
典例 A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very earlier——at 4 : 30 in the morning!That 's when they get up and start filming.And it's a long day—they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be40℃. Dereck always does that.and she doesn't write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound.They work very well as a team,and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras——not with guns!
★Dereck and Beverly start working
A.at 4:30 in the morning B.at 4:30 in the afternoon C.at 8:30 in the morning D.at 8:30 in the evening
選項排除法是根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除,縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗,辨別真?zhèn)巍?/section>
典例 How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大腦)that does these things.A British scientist showed that “ sleep can improve one's memory”. It's not a dream for students to study when they sleep.In fact.your brain is working day and night.1f you learn words before bed. a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What's more，another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按鈕)”in the human brain.It might make a person more talented.
There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light.Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists.yawning（打哈欠)keeps our brains“cool”，which makes us think quicker.
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
- Get a lot of play time or exercise.
★Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Our brains only work in the daytime. B.Our brains need much energy every day. C.Smoking can keep our brains healthy. D.Getting exercise is good for our brains.
