1. 強調(diào)句

It is…that…/It is…who…正是…導(dǎo)致了…

以下是考官寫的一句話：

1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.

分析：強調(diào)句是考生比較難把握的一種句型，容易和it引導(dǎo)的形式主語相混淆，但其實我們只要找到強調(diào)句的一個特點，即去掉It is … that … / It is … who …仍然是一個完整的句子。

1). witness 句型

The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.

2). 強調(diào)句型

It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.

3). 倒裝句

So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.

4). With結(jié)構(gòu)狀語前置

With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.

2、狀語前置

分析：狀語前置就是把一個修飾動詞的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，如介詞短語，分詞形式或動詞不定式引導(dǎo)的短語放到句首。雅思寫作中狀語前置是很拿分的句式，不過很多考生都沒意識到這一點。

請看下面從劍橋提供的范文中節(jié)選的句子：

1）Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

2）Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.

3）With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

使用狀語前置的優(yōu)點是讓單調(diào)的句子有了跳躍的節(jié)奏感。考官看上百張考卷，看到這樣的句子也會心情愉悅。

插入語

此種語法結(jié)構(gòu)是可以理解為是狀語前置的另一種變體，它將狀語結(jié)構(gòu)提到了主句的主語和謂語之間。插入語也是相對地道的英語表達(dá)方法。請看以下幾例：

1）Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.

2）So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.

插入語的功能和狀語前置基本相似，都能使句子更有跳躍感和地道。

3、倒裝句

首先先來看以下幾個例子：

1). The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.

2). We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

以上兩句話都沒有任何錯誤，但是讀來非常平淡，沒有任何特色，如果我們用倒裝句，出來的效果就完全不一樣了。

1). Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.

2). On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.

當(dāng)然在平時教學(xué)和備課的過程中我們還是要不斷積累各式各樣的倒裝句句式進(jìn)行替換，靈活運用。