培訓(xùn):高中、中考、高考、藝考、高三復(fù)讀
高中階段的學(xué)生在英語課堂學(xué)習(xí)中卻也存在種種問題,如知識基礎(chǔ)問題或?qū)W習(xí)方法、態(tài)度等方面問題,導(dǎo)致英語課堂教學(xué)效率難以提高,高考真題對英語課堂的導(dǎo)向性作用,一起來看看歷年年高考英語名詞性從句真題及答案
單句語法填空(名詞性從句)
1.(2014·山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)It is our responsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.
答案:what 解析:考查主語從句。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,因為引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作want的賓語,表示“……的事情”,所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句。注意:that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不充當(dāng)句子成分。
2.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.
答案:that 解析:考查同位語從句。句意:研究表明聲音的提高是一個人在撒謊的標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后的句子意思完整,不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,該從句用于解釋說明signal的內(nèi)容。
3.The small mountain village ________ we spent our holiday last month lies in ________ is now part of Hubei.
答案:where; what 解析:考查定語從句和賓語從句。“________ we spent our holiday last month”是定語從句,修飾先行詞The small mountain village,定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故第一空用where; “________ is now part of Hubei”是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故用what。
4.(2014·遼寧瓦房店高三二模)His family members gave some examples of ________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.
答案:how 解析:考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family”是賓語從句,引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞表示方式,故用how。
5.(2014·湖南岳陽高三質(zhì)量檢測)It has been proved ________ several new kinds of medicine ________ a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.
答案:that; have 解析:考查主語從句和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是主語從句“________ several new kinds ... the cure of H7N9”,該主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞僅起連接作用,無任何意義,故第一空用that,從句中several new kinds of medicine作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.It is no use doing ________ you like; you have got to like ________ you do.
答案:what; what 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:干你喜歡的事是沒有用的;你得喜歡你所干的事。第一空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作like的賓語,表示“……的事情”,故用what;第二空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作do的賓語,表示“……的事情”,故也用what。
7.He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see ________ the parcel was for.
答案:who 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:他從床上跳下來,跑到門口去看這個包裹是給誰的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句作see的賓語,且空處在從句中作介詞for的賓語。
8.(2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any difference.
答案:whether 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:你可以發(fā)牢騷,但我對這樣做是否有用表示懷疑。從句意和句子成分看,這里用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“是否”。
9.(2014·合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測)The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
答案:whoever 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:新郎和新娘給任何一個參加他們婚禮的人發(fā)一些禮物以分享他們的幸福。分析句子成分可知,“________ attended their wedding”是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,再結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用whoever。
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