單句語(yǔ)法填空(名詞性從句)

1.(2014·山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)It is our responsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.

答案：what 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句。注意：that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不充當(dāng)句子成分。

2.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.

答案：that 解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：研究表明聲音的提高是一個(gè)人在撒謊的標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的句子意思完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，該從句用于解釋說(shuō)明signal的內(nèi)容。

3.The small mountain village ________ we spent our holiday last month lies in ________ is now part of Hubei.

答案：where; what 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。“________ we spent our holiday last month”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞The small mountain village，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故第一空用where; “________ is now part of Hubei”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what。

4.(2014·遼寧瓦房店高三二模)His family members gave some examples of ________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.

答案：how 解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family”是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞表示方式，故用how。

5.(2014·湖南岳陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))It has been proved ________ several new kinds of medicine ________ a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.

答案：that; have 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句“________ several new kinds ... the cure of H7N9”，該主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞僅起連接作用，無(wú)任何意義，故第一空用that，從句中several new kinds of medicine作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.It is no use doing ________ you like; you have got to like ________ you do.

答案：what; what 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：干你喜歡的事是沒(méi)有用的;你得喜歡你所干的事。第一空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的事情”，故用what;第二空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的事情”，故也用what。

7.He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see ________ the parcel was for.

答案：who 解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他從床上跳下來(lái)，跑到門(mén)口去看這個(gè)包裹是給誰(shuí)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句作see的賓語(yǔ)，且空處在從句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。

8.(2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any difference.

答案：whether 解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以發(fā)牢騷，但我對(duì)這樣做是否有用表示懷疑。從句意和句子成分看，這里用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”。

9.(2014·合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.

答案：whoever 解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：新郎和新娘給任何一個(gè)參加他們婚禮的人發(fā)一些禮物以分享他們的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“________ attended their wedding”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用whoever。