培訓(xùn):雅思、托福、IB、AP、SAT、ACT、GRE、GMAT、PTE、A-LEVEL、多鄰國、日語等語言培訓(xùn)
在雅思考試中,尤其是雅思寫作中,不少學(xué)生想通過高級句式來提分,比如強(qiáng)調(diào)句,雙重否定句,倒裝句等等,但總會在結(jié)構(gòu)上犯錯,其實倒裝句分成部分倒裝和全部倒裝,下面一起來看看倒裝句應(yīng)該如何寫吧。
雅思寫作倒裝形式
A. 全部倒裝:把全部謂語放在主語前。
1. 當(dāng)以there, here, out , in , up , down, away,off, 等副詞開頭的句子,為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用,可構(gòu)成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調(diào)換,不加助動詞。例如:
Our teacher came in.------In came our teacher.
再比如Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.
一名男子站在屋子中間,手里拿著一支手槍。
2. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首,要用倒裝句式,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調(diào)換位置,不加助動詞did, does或do.
例如:In front of me stood the essential tools of the intelligence officer's trade-a desk, two telephones, one scrambled for outside calls, and to one side a large green metal safe with an oversized combination lock on the front.
B. 部分倒裝:只將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前
1. only +單詞、詞組、狀語從句位于句首,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Only in this way can we deal with the unemployment of young people.
Only through education can we rise in the world.
2. 以否定意義狀語開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Never has this topic failed to fascinate people.
3. neither nor開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
The financial incentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is a higher position.
Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.
4. so開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
The average people need privacy. So does the sports player.
Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure.
5. 讓步狀語從句由though或as引導(dǎo)時可用倒裝,將表語放在句子最前面。
Convenient as the tele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as the mainstream form of education.
6. so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可用倒裝。
So common is the phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolve it.
如何用倒裝句編寫完整豐富的雅思作文
雅思的寫作,要求內(nèi)容完整、豐富,排版美觀,而且要求倒裝句的使用。
倒裝句的使用,可以使文章更加流暢,更具有強(qiáng)烈的語言表達(dá)力,更能吸引讀者的注意力。但是,倒裝句的使用也有一定的規(guī)則,如果不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂?,反而會影響文章的表達(dá)效果。
首先,倒裝句的主語要突出,應(yīng)該放在句首,這樣才能體現(xiàn)出倒裝句的特點。其次,倒裝句的謂語要放在主語之前,這樣才能表達(dá)出倒裝句的意思。最后,倒裝句的句式要恰當(dāng),不能亂用,否則會影響文章的表達(dá)效果。
總的來說,編寫雅思時,要注意使用倒裝句,要恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂茫拍苁刮恼赂油暾?、豐富,更能吸引讀者的注意力。
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