在雅思寫作考試中小作文經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)地圖題，很多考生認(rèn)為地圖題不知道怎么寫，沒有寫作思路，而且也常常犯一些錯誤影響我們的分?jǐn)?shù)。一起來看看雅思寫作地圖題需要注意哪些問題?

確立關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)
圖表題中也會出現(xiàn)變化和趨勢，考生需要將數(shù)據(jù)加以分析和歸納。但是地圖題和圖表題不一樣的是，我們只有文字信息，沒有數(shù)據(jù)，我們只能對一些關(guān)鍵文字信息進(jìn)行處理，比如關(guān)鍵的時間信息，過去，現(xiàn)在和將來等。
注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)
依然是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，具體的分段描述上，考生們需要將對應(yīng)的變化羅列描述。根據(jù)這篇文章，具體的邏輯可以是按照時間節(jié)點(diǎn)來分段是最簡單的。
注意寫作時態(tài)
如果是遇到描述某個建筑，景點(diǎn)位置的變化，那么時間節(jié)點(diǎn)意味著考生還需要注意時態(tài)問題。如果是出現(xiàn)過去時間，那么就用過去時，描述為了，那就是將來時，總之時態(tài)問題不能輕視。
從這個題目來看，右圖是現(xiàn)在及將來的情況，我們則需要用到一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時以及一般將來時這幾個時態(tài)。如：所有虛線標(biāo)出的地方是需要用到一般將來時態(tài)的。
注意寫作順序
當(dāng)然，我們還要遵循地圖題的一個順序原則，不要眉毛胡子一把抓，不然很容易使得文章讀上去亂七八糟的。考生可以按照順時針，逆時針的方向來進(jìn)行文章內(nèi)容的描述，或者根據(jù)地圖題從整體進(jìn)行描述，最后去細(xì)扣一些細(xì)節(jié)。

【參考范文】

The two maps show the layout of the same seaside village in 1995 and at present.

Overall, it is evident that the infrastructure for housing and recreation has increased at the expense of agricultural land and commercial fishing.

The most notable changes are the disappearance of the fishing port and adjacent fish market, as well as the creation of a golf course and tennis courts in the north-east, where farmland and a forest park were still found in 1995. furthermore, a new housing development containing apartments is now found on the waterfront at the former site of the fish market, and a number of restaurants have been built on the opposite side of the road where shops used to be.

There was also an increase in the total number of houses, from 12 in 1995 to 16 at present. In addition, the road encircling a small housing development west of the main road has been extended further westward.

The hotel and cafe in the south-east have remained as is. A new car park has been added next to the hotel.

Total Words: 180

Task Achievement: 9

Coherence & Cohesion: 9

Lexical resources: 9

Grammar: 9

Overall Score: Band 9

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