培訓(xùn):高中輔導(dǎo)-高考沖刺-藝考生文化課
狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步等,一起來(lái)了解一下高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總:地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句+原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般由where(在……地方; 那里),wherever(無(wú)論哪里)和everywhere(在……每一個(gè)地方)引導(dǎo)。
After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 戰(zhàn)后,一所新學(xué)校在以前的劇院處建成。
You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成慣例,將東西放在你能找到的地方。
She found her calculator where she lost it. 他在她丟的地方找到了計(jì)算器。
Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.貴賓每到一處都受到了熱烈的歡迎。
注意:where除了表示地點(diǎn)外,還可以表示條件、對(duì)比和讓步。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。(條件)
We want to stay at home, where children would rather spend the holiday in the country.我們想留在家里,而孩子們卻愿到鄉(xiāng)間度假。(對(duì)比)
Wherever I went, the dog followed me. 無(wú)論我走到哪里,這只狗總跟著我。(讓步)
原因狀語(yǔ)從句
原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般由because(因?yàn)?,since(既然),as(由于),now that(既然,因?yàn)?等連詞引導(dǎo)
1、because, since, as, for和now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)because
表示直接的原因或理由,表示原因的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),常表示必然的因果關(guān)系?;卮鹨詗hy引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因?yàn)樘煜掠辏哉泊┲暌隆?/p>
(2)since
表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知曉、無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的原因或事實(shí),語(yǔ)氣比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我來(lái)替你做吧。
Since you insist, I'll go.既然你堅(jiān)持,那我就去。
(3)as
表示的往往是十分明顯的原因,聽者或讀者已經(jīng)知道或能看得出來(lái),語(yǔ)氣較弱,只附帶說(shuō)明,比較口語(yǔ)化。
We had better hurry as it's getting dark.因?yàn)樘炜煲诹?,我們最好快點(diǎn)。
As you object, I'll change the plan.由于你反對(duì),我將改變計(jì)劃。
(4)for
for是并列連詞,它引導(dǎo)的分句不表示直接的原因,而是用來(lái)附帶解釋或說(shuō)明前面一句的情況。for引導(dǎo)的分句常位于第一分句之后,它們之間用逗號(hào)隔開。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚準(zhǔn)是下雨了,今天早上地面還是濕的。
The day breaks, for the birds are singing.小鳥在歌唱,一定是天亮了。
(5)now that
意為"既然",與since同義,但更突出事實(shí)本身。
Now that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting.既然大家都來(lái)了,我們就開始開會(huì)吧。
Now that I am well again, I can go on with my work.我既然恢復(fù)了健康,那就可以繼續(xù)工作了。
2、seeing that, considering that和in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
這幾個(gè)連詞同since, as 近義,都有“鑒于某個(gè)事實(shí),原因”是之意。
Considering that he's only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.鑒于他只學(xué)了一年, 他英語(yǔ)講得就是很好。
Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor.鑒于他病情嚴(yán)重,他們派人請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。
In that she is ill, she feels unable to do it.因?yàn)椴×?,她覺(jué)得不能做那件事。
3、not that…but that…引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
這是一種加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的表示原因的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是因?yàn)?,而是因?yàn)?rdquo;
Not thatI don't like the film, but thatI have no time for it.不是因?yàn)槲也幌矚g這部電影,而是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)時(shí)間看。
The soldier's essential honor was not thathe killed his enemy, but thathe was willing to die.軍人的真正光榮不是殺敵,而是不惜犧牲。
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