中國傳統(tǒng)文化出題方向

1.傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文明的關系

2.民俗、民風、民族特色

3.文化擔當與自信

4.文化傳承與傳播

必備詞匯

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs

本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 traditional holidays

春節(jié) the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival

清明節(jié) the Pure Brightness Festival/the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival

中秋節(jié) the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day

重陽節(jié) the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day

文化遺產(chǎn)

重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage

優(yōu)秀民間藝術 outstanding folk arts

文物 cultural relics

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

書法 calligraphy

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting

工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting

中國結(jié) Chinese knot

旗袍 Cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

唐裝 traditional Chinese garments(clothing); Tang suit

藝術詞匯

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

表演藝術 performing art

現(xiàn)代流行藝術 popular art; pop art

純藝術 high art

高雅藝術 refined art

電影藝術 cinematographic art

戲劇藝術 theatrical art

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

天干地支

陽歷 solar calendar

公歷 Gregorian calendar

陰歷 lunar calendar

天干 heavenly stem

地支 earthly branch

閏年 leap year

二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms

民間傳說 folklores

寓言 fable

傳說 legend

神話 mythology

古為今用，洋為中用 make the pastserve the present and the foreign serve china

賦詩 inscribe a poem

對對聯(lián) matching an antithetical couplet

中國瑰寶

習武健身 practice martial art for fitness

氣功 qigong; deep breathing exercises

篆刻 seal cutting upriteous

工藝,手藝 workmanship; craftsmanship

卷軸 scroll

蠟染 batik

泥人 clay figure

漆畫 lacquer painting

唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍 cloisonne

文房四寶 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study——a writing brush, anink stick, an ink stone and paper.

參考范文

Protecting Traditional Chinese Culture

Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China’s cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮劇), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.

In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.

It’s time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.