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1.a second, the second
a second 又一,再一,the second 第…… He won the second prize.
2.by day, by the day
by day 白天,by the day 按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
3.the people, a people
the people 指人,a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
4.it, one
it 同一物體,one 同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.
5.that, this
that 指代上文所提到的,this 導出下文所要說的 I was ill.That's why ….
6.none, nothing, no one
none 強調(diào)有多少,nothing, no one 強調(diào)有沒有,nothing 指物,no one 指人
--- How many …/ How much …? --- None.
7. anyone, any one
anyone 指人,不能接 of,any one 指人物均可,可接 of any one of you
8.who, what
who 指姓名或關(guān)系,what 指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
9.what, which
what 的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的,which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
10.other, another
other 后接名詞復數(shù),another 后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
11.not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常,not a bit 一點也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。
12.many, much, a lot of
many 和可數(shù)名詞連用,much 和不可數(shù)名詞連用,a lot of 可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.
13.much more … than, many more … than
much more … than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,many more … than 后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
14.no, not
no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water
15.no more than, not more than
no more than 相當于 only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過
16.majority, most
majority 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,most 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people
17.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself 單獨的,獨自的,for oneself 為自己,to oneself 供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自動的 The door opened of itself.
18.at all, after all
at all 根本,全然, after all 到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.
19.tall, high
tall 常指人或動物,high 常指物體 He is tall.
20.fast, quickly
fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
21.high, highly
high 具體的高,highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
22.healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的,健壯的,healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise
273.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡覺,asleep 睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy 困的,有睡意的
24.gold, golden
gold 指真金制品,golden 指金色的,但金魚用 gold fish, a gold ring
25.most, mostly
most 用于表感受的肯定句中,相當于 very,當大部分,大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly 大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly …
26.just, very
just 表強調(diào)時是副詞,作狀語,very 表強調(diào)時是形容詞,用作定語 the very man, just the man
27.wide, broad
wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離,broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
28.real, true
real 真的,真實的,指的是事實上存在而不是想象的,true 真的,真正的,指的是事實和實際情況相符合,real gold, a true story
29.respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬,有禮貌,respectable 可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
30.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward 還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
31.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 常用作定語,pleased, pleasing 常用作表語,pleased 主語常為人,pleasing 主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
32.understanding, understandable
understanding 明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
33.close, closely
close 接近,靠近,closely 緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
34.ill, sick
ill 做表語,sick 定,表均可 a sick boy
35.good, well
good 形容詞,well 副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
36.quiet, silent, still
quiet 安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent 不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動,still 完全不動,完全無聲響
He stand there still.他站在那兒,一動不動,也不說話。
37.hard, hardly
hard 努力,hardly 幾乎不 work hard, I can hardly believe it.
38.able, capable
able 與不定式 to do 連用,capable 與 of 連用 He is capable of doing …
39.almost, nearly
二者均為“幾乎,差不多”和否定詞連用用 almost almost nobody
40.late, lately
late 遲,晚,lately 最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.
41.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live 均為活著的,living 定表均可,alive 定表均可,定語后置,live 只能做定語,lively 意為活波的 all the living people = all the people alive
42.excited, exciting
excited 使人興奮的,exciting 令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.
43.deep, deeply
deep 具體的深,deeply 抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
94.aloud, loud
aloud 出聲地,loud 大聲地 read aloud (出聲地讀)
45.worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth 后接 doing,worthy 后接 to be done
46.care about, care for
care about 關(guān)心,計較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for 關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.
47.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold 不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用,而 have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.
48.change for, change into
change for 調(diào)換成,change into 變成
Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.
49.continue, last
二者均為持續(xù),continue 主動,被動均可,last 只能用主動
The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.
50.feed, raise
feed 喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng) (to give food to),raise 飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the family
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